Sclerotherapy (Varicose Veins Removal)

A Detailed Overview

What is Sclerotherapy?

Sclerotherapy is a minimally invasive medical procedure used to treat varicose veins and spider veins. It involves the injection of a sclerosing agent (a solution that causes irritation and scarring) directly into the affected veins. This agent irritates the lining of the blood vessel, leading to its collapse and eventual absorption by the body. As a result, blood flow is redirected to healthier veins, significantly improving the appearance of the skin and alleviating symptoms related to varicose veins.

Indications for Sclerotherapy

- Varicose veins: Enlarged, twisted veins that can cause discomfort and aesthetic concerns.

- Spider veins: Smaller, red or blue veins that are visible on the skin’s surface.

- Symptoms include swelling, pain, heaviness in the legs, and skin changes.

Procedure Overview

1. Consultation: A thorough examination and discussion of symptoms, medical history, and treatment goals.

2. Preparation: The area to be treated may be marked, and the skin is cleaned.

3. Injection: A small needle is used to inject the sclerosing solution into the targeted veins.

4. Post-Procedure Monitoring: Patients are typically monitored for a short period to ensure there are no immediate adverse reactions.

Care Before the Procedure

- Consult with our Specialist: Schedule a consultation with a qualified healthcare provider to assess your condition and determine if sclerotherapy is appropriate.

- Avoid Blood Thinners: Discontinue medications such as aspirin or ibuprofen a few days before the procedure to minimize the risk of bleeding (always consult a doctor before stopping any medication).

- Wear Loose Clothing: On the day of the procedure, wear comfortable, loose-fitting clothing to facilitate access to the treatment area.

- Hydration: Stay well-hydrated leading up to the appointment.

- Plan for Post-Procedure: Arrange for someone to drive you home if sedation is used or if you feel uncomfortable after the procedure.

Care After the Procedure

- Compression Stockings: Wear compression stockings as recommended (often for several days to weeks) to support vein closure and promote healing.

- Avoid Strenuous Activity: Refrain from heavy lifting, vigorous exercise, or any activity that puts stress on your legs for at least a few days.

- Elevate Your Legs: Whenever possible, elevate your legs to reduce swelling and promote circulation.

- Monitor for Side Effects: Watch for potential side effects, such as bruising, swelling, or discomfort in the treated area. Contact your healthcare provider if you experience severe pain, persistent swelling, or signs of infection.

- Follow-Up Appointment: Attend any scheduled follow-up appointments to assess the treatment's effectiveness and make any necessary adjustments.

Varicose Vein Removal

In cases where sclerotherapy is not sufficient, other varicose vein removal procedures may be recommended, including:

- Endovenous Laser Treatment (EVLT): A laser is used to close off the affected veins.

- Radiofrequency Ablation: Similar to EVLT but uses radiofrequency energy.

- Surgical Ligation and Stripping: A surgical approach where the vein is tied off and removed.

Sclerotherapy and other varicose vein removal techniques offer effective solutions for managing symptoms and improving the appearance of varicose and spider veins. Proper pre- and post-procedure care is essential for achieving the best results and minimizing complications. Always follow your healthcare provider’s recommendations for optimal recovery.